Speculative Load Data in Byte-Write Capable Register File and History Buffer for a Multi-Slice Microprocessor

ABSTRACT

An approach is provided is provided in which a computing system matches a writeback instruction tag (ITAG) to an entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in an issue queue entry. The writeback ITAG is provided by a first of multiple load store units. The issue queue entry includes multiple ready bits, each of which corresponds to one of the multiple load store units. In response to matching the writeback ITAG to the entry ITAG, the computer system sets a first ready bit corresponding to the first load store unit. In turn, the computing system issues an instruction corresponding to the entry ITAG based upon detecting that each of the multiple ready bits is set.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to managing speculative load data inbyte-write capable register file and history buffer utilized in amulti-slice microprocessor.

In traditional processors, load data is written into a general purposeregister (GPR) when an address translation of a correspondinginstruction is known. As such, data is typically not written into thegeneral purpose register until the load instruction passes translationand the data is in a cache. However, in order to improve performance,load data may be returned and written into a general purpose register orhistory buffer before the address translation is known.

Traditional processor architectures typically structure an issue queue,register, and history buffer in a one-to-one configuration that receiveswriteback data in its entirety from a load store unit. As such, theissue queue, register, and/or history buffer store the writeback data intheir corresponding entries that include instruction tag (ITAG) valuesmatching the writeback data's ITAG values. However, processors withdistributed architectures may configure issue queues, registers, historybuffers, and load store units in a distributed manner instead of theone-to-one configuration as in traditional processor designs. As such,processors with a distributed architecture may have multiple load storeunits able to provide portions of the writeback data to the issue queue,register, and/or history buffer.

BRIEF SUMMARY

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an approach isprovided in which a computing system matches a writeback instruction tag(ITAG) to an entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in an issue queueentry. The writeback ITAG is provided by a first of multiple load storeunits. The issue queue entry includes multiple ready bits, each of whichcorresponds to one of the multiple load store units. In response tomatching the writeback ITAG to the entry ITAG, the computer system setsa first ready bit corresponding to the first load store unit. In turn,the computing system issues an instruction corresponding to the entryITAG based upon detecting that each of the multiple ready bits is set.

The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity,simplifications, generalizations, and omissions of detail; consequently,those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary isillustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Otheraspects, inventive features, and advantages of the present disclosure,as defined solely by the claims, will become apparent in thenon-limiting detailed description set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure may be better understood, and its numerousobjects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in theart by referencing the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a data processing system in which themethods described herein can be implemented;

FIG. 2 provides an extension of the information handling systemenvironment shown in FIG. 1 to illustrate that the methods describedherein can be performed on a wide variety of information handlingsystems which operate in a networked environment;

FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram depicting a computing system thatperforms speculative load data in byte-write capable register file andhistory;

FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram depicting an issue queue, register, andhistory buffer independently updating ready bits in their correspondingentries;

FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram depicting a group of ready bits that arestored and tracked by the registers, issue queues, and history buffersfor each entry;

FIG. 6 is an exemplary timing diagram depicting load store unitsproviding target slice information and the issue queue, register, andhistory buffer setting ready bits in their respective matching entries;

FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive writeback data from load/store units at a register andupdate ready bits accordingly;

FIG. 8 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive writeback data from load store units at a historybuffer and update ready bits accordingly; and

FIG. 9 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive dispatch information and writeback data at an issuequeue and update ready bits accordingly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure.As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify thepresence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of oneor more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended toinclude any structure, material, or act for performing the function incombination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. Thedescription of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes ofillustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive orlimited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the artwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Theembodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the disclosure and the practical application, and toenable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosurefor various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions. The following detailed description willgenerally follow the summary of the disclosure, as set forth above,further explaining and expanding the definitions of the various aspectsand embodiments of the disclosure as necessary.

FIG. 1 illustrates information handling system 100, which is asimplified example of a computer system capable of performing thecomputing operations described herein. Information handling system 100includes one or more processors 110 coupled to processor interface bus112. Processor interface bus 112 connects processors 110 to Northbridge115, which is also known as the Memory Controller Hub (MCH). Northbridge115 connects to system memory 120 and provides a means for processor(s)110 to access the system memory. Graphics controller 125 also connectsto Northbridge 115. In one embodiment, PCI Express bus 118 connectsNorthbridge 115 to graphics controller 125. Graphics controller 125connects to display device 130, such as a computer monitor.

Northbridge 115 and Southbridge 135 connect to each other using bus 119.

In one embodiment, the bus is a Direct Media Interface (DMI) bus thattransfers data at high speeds in each direction between Northbridge 115and Southbridge 135. In another embodiment, a Peripheral ComponentInterconnect (PCI) bus connects the Northbridge and the Southbridge.Southbridge 135, also known as the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) is a chipthat generally implements capabilities that operate at slower speedsthan the capabilities provided by the Northbridge. Southbridge 135typically provides various busses used to connect various components.These busses include, for example, PCI and PCI Express busses, an ISAbus, a System Management Bus (SMBus or SMB), and/or a Low Pin Count(LPC) bus. The LPC bus often connects low-bandwidth devices, such asboot ROM 196 and “legacy” I/O devices (using a “super I/O” chip). The“legacy” I/O devices (198) can include, for example, serial and parallelports, keyboard, mouse, and/or a floppy disk controller. The LPC busalso connects Southbridge 135 to Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 195.Other components often included in Southbridge 135 include a DirectMemory Access (DMA) controller, a Programmable Interrupt Controller(PIC), and a storage device controller, which connects Southbridge 135to nonvolatile storage device 185, such as a hard disk drive, using bus184.

ExpressCard 155 is a slot that connects hot-pluggable devices to theinformation handling system. ExpressCard 155 supports both PCI Expressand USB connectivity as it connects to Southbridge 135 using both theUniversal Serial Bus (USB) the PCI Express bus. Southbridge 135 includesUSB Controller 140 that provides USB connectivity to devices thatconnect to the USB. These devices include webcam (camera) 150, infrared(IR) receiver 148, keyboard and trackpad 144, and Bluetooth device 146,which provides for wireless personal area networks (PANs). USBController 140 also provides USB connectivity to other miscellaneous USBconnected devices 142, such as a mouse, removable nonvolatile storagedevice 145, modems, network cards, ISDN connectors, fax, printers, USBhubs, and many other types of USB connected devices. While removablenonvolatile storage device 145 is shown as a USB-connected device,removable nonvolatile storage device 145 could be connected using adifferent interface, such as a Firewire interface, et cetera.

Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) device 175 connects to Southbridge 135via the PCI or PCI Express bus 172. LAN device 175 typically implementsone of the IEEE 802.11 standards of over-the-air modulation techniquesthat all use the same protocol to wireless communicate betweeninformation handling system 100 and another computer system or device.Optical storage device 190 connects to Southbridge 135 using Serial ATA(SATA) bus 188. Serial ATA adapters and devices communicate over ahigh-speed serial link. The Serial ATA bus also connects Southbridge 135to other forms of storage devices, such as hard disk drives. Audiocircuitry 160, such as a sound card, connects to Southbridge 135 via bus158. Audio circuitry 160 also provides functionality such as audioline-in and optical digital audio in port 162, optical digital outputand headphone jack 164, internal speakers 166, and internal microphone168. Ethernet controller 170 connects to Southbridge 135 using a bus,such as the PCI or PCI Express bus. Ethernet controller 170 connectsinformation handling system 100 to a computer network, such as a LocalArea Network (LAN), the Internet, and other public and private computernetworks.

While FIG. 1 shows one information handling system, an informationhandling system may take many forms. For example, an informationhandling system may take the form of a desktop, server, portable,laptop, notebook, or other form factor computer or data processingsystem. In addition, an information handling system may take other formfactors such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a gaming device, ATMmachine, a portable telephone device, a communication device or otherdevices that include a processor and memory.

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM 195) shown in FIG. 1 and describedherein to provide security functions is but one example of a hardwaresecurity module (HSM). Therefore, the TPM described and claimed hereinincludes any type of HSM including, but not limited to, hardwaresecurity devices that conform to the Trusted Computing Groups (TCG)standard, and entitled “Trusted Platform Module (TPM) SpecificationVersion 1.2.” The TPM is a hardware security subsystem that may beincorporated into any number of information handling systems, such asthose outlined in FIG. 2.

FIG. 2 provides an extension of the information handling systemenvironment shown in FIG. 1 to illustrate that the methods describedherein can be performed on a wide variety of information handlingsystems that operate in a networked environment. Types of informationhandling systems range from small handheld devices, such as handheldcomputer/mobile telephone 210 to large mainframe systems, such asmainframe computer 270. Examples of handheld computer 210 includepersonal digital assistants (PDAs), personal entertainment devices, suchas MP3 players, portable televisions, and compact disc players. Otherexamples of information handling systems include pen, or tablet,computer 220, laptop, or notebook, computer 230, workstation 240,personal computer system 250, and server 260. Other types of informationhandling systems that are not individually shown in FIG. 2 arerepresented by information handling system 280. As shown, the variousinformation handling systems can be networked together using computernetwork 200. Types of computer network that can be used to interconnectthe various information handling systems include Local Area Networks(LANs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), the Internet, the PublicSwitched Telephone Network (PSTN), other wireless networks, and anyother network topology that can be used to interconnect the informationhandling systems. Many of the information handling systems includenonvolatile data stores, such as hard drives and/or nonvolatile memory.Some of the information handling systems shown in FIG. 2 depictsseparate nonvolatile data stores (server 260 utilizes nonvolatile datastore 265, mainframe computer 270 utilizes nonvolatile data store 275,and information handling system 280 utilizes nonvolatile data store285). The nonvolatile data store can be a component that is external tothe various information handling systems or can be internal to one ofthe information handling systems. In addition, removable nonvolatilestorage device 145 can be shared among two or more information handlingsystems using various techniques, such as connecting the removablenonvolatile storage device 145 to a USB port or other connector of theinformation handling systems.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram depicting a computing system thatperforms speculative load data in byte-write capable register file andhistory. Computing system 300, such as a processor or multi-processor,includes a distributed, multi-slice architecture.

Computing system 300 includes two super slices 306 and 308, whichincludes two slices and a register. Super slice 306 includes register334, slice A 338 and slice B 340. Each of the slices 338 and 340 includea history buffer (310, 312), issue queue (318, 320), and load store unit(266, 328). Likewise, super slice 308 includes register 336, slice C 342and slice D 344. Each of the slices 342 and 344 include a history buffer(314, 316), issue queue (322, 324), and load store unit (330, 332). Inone embodiment, each slice may also include other types of executionunits, such as a vector scalar unit (VSU), to process instructions.

Results bus 350 allows each of the load store units to provide writebackdata, or portions thereof, to each of the registers, history buffers,and issue queues across different slices and different super slices. Assuch, each of the entries in the registers, history buffers, and issuequeues include “ready bits” that indicate when particular load storeunits provide portions of the writeback data for which they areresponsible. In turn, an instruction is ready to issue when each of theready bits are set.

FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of ready bits 500, which includes a bitcorresponding to each load store unit shown in FIG. 3. In anotherembodiment, during a VSU writeback, the VSU may return a full 64 (or128) bits of aligned data in one single write. As such, each of readybits 500 are set during the VSU writeback to indicate that theinstruction is ready for issue.

Each register, history buffer, and issue queue track ready bits forinstructions for which they are responsible. When dispatch routingnetwork 304 dispatches a new instruction and targets a register, thetargeted register looks up the current ITAG/ready bits/data/etc. at thetargeted register entry. The register sends the current targetinformation to a selected history buffer, which includes the data andready bits. The register then overwrites the old register data with thenew instruction target information and clears the existing ready bits(e.g., “0”).

When a register is read as a source to a new instruction, the register'sready bits are read for the source register and migrated to thecorresponding issue queue. In one embodiment, the register passes aproducer bit to the issue queue, which indicates whether the writebackdata for that source will be provided by a vector scalar unit or loadstore units. For example, the producer bit may be 1 if the writebackdata will be provided by the vector scalar unit, and will be a 0 if thewriteback data will be provided by one or more load store units. Whenthe same register is targeted a second time by a new dispatchedinstruction, the register's ready bits are read and migrated to acorresponding history buffer along with other register information.

The register, issue queue, and history buffer are each responsible forupdating their own copy of the ready bits in their respective entrieswhen one or more of the load store units or VSU perform writebackfunctions for the specific ITAG on results bus 350 (see FIGS. 7-9 andcorresponding text for further details). Because the register, issuequeue, and history buffer all use a similar ready bit update scheme, aregister is not required to communicate with the issue queues after aninitial dispatch lookup when data was written for a source because theissue queue tracks the source ITAG and ready bits itself via results bus350 to capture the writebacks when they occur and updates its own readybits accordingly.

An entry ITAG (ITAG within a specific entry) corresponding to awriteback may be in the register, history buffer, and/or issue queuedepending on when the writeback occurs relative to instruction dispatch.The writeback may occur while the target is still in the register andbefore it is read as a source at dispatch. In this situation, the issuequeue receives non-zero ready bits at dispatch. The writeback may alsooccur while the target is still in the register and before a new targetis dispatched to that same register. In this situation, the historybuffer receives the non-zero ready bits.

The writeback may occur after the instruction has been read out of theregister as a source and is sitting in the issue queue. In thissituation, the issue queue receives zero value ready bits at dispatchand updates the ready bits as writebacks occur. The writeback may alsooccur after the instruction is read out of the register as an old targetand is sitting in the history buffer. In this situation, the historybuffer receives zero value ready bits at dispatch and updates the readybits as writebacks occur.

FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram depicting an issue queue, register, andhistory buffer independently updating ready bits in their correspondingentries. Dispatch routing network 304 dispatches an instruction to issuequeue 318 and register 334. Issue queue 318 identifies which load storeunit will process the instruction and issues load instruction 400 to theidentified load store units.

In one embodiment, issue queue 318 includes logic to identify the loadstore units to process the instruction. In this embodiment, when issuequeue 318 issues load instruction 318, the logic determines which loadstore units will return the load result data and generates “targetslices.” The target slices include a bit that is set for each load storeunit that will provide writeback data. For example, if load store unit 0is providing writeback data, target slices 410 may be “1000.” The loadstore units send target slices 410 to issue queue 318, register 334, andhistory buffer 310. As such, each of issue queue 318, register 334, andhistory buffer 310 preset ready bits corresponding to load store unitsnot providing writeback data. Continuing with the example above, issuequeue 318, register 334, and history buffer 310 set a matching entryITAG's ready bits to “X111” such that when load store unit 0 providesthe writeback data, each of the ready bits will be set to 1 and theinstruction is ready for issue (see FIG. 6 and corresponding text forfurther details).

FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram depicting a group of ready bits that arestored and tracked by the registers, issue queues, and history buffersfor each entry. Each ready bit corresponds to a load store unit andindicates whether the load store unit has provided their portion of thewriteback data. When an instruction dispatches, the registers, issuequeue, and history buffer receive target slice information from a loadstore unit on writeback as discussed earlier. The target sliceinformation indicates which load store unit will provide writeback datafor a particular ITAG.

For example, when load store units 0 and 1 are going to be providing thewriteback data, the target slice information is “1100” (see FIG. 6 andcorresponding text for further details). As such, ready bits 530 and 540are preset to “1” because load store units 2 and 3 are not providingwriteback data, resulting in “XX11.” In turn, as load store units 0 and1 provide writeback data, ready bits 510 and 520 are set, respectively.As a result, the issue queue determines when the writeback data iscompletely available for an instruction when each of the ready bits areset to 1 (see FIG. 9 and corresponding text for further details). Asdiscussed earlier, when a VSU provides writeback data in its entirety,each of ready bits 510, 520, 530, and 540 are set, indicating that thewriteback data is available.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary timing diagram depicting load store unitsproviding target slice information and the issue queue, register, andhistory buffer setting ready bits in their respective matching entries.While FIG. 5 shows the reasoning behind using a different ready bit torepresent each load store unit, FIG. 6 shows how issue queue 318,register 334, and history buffer 310 utilize target slice information toinitially set the ready bits.

One of load store units 326-332 provides target slices 410 to issuequeue 318, register 334, and history buffer 310 over results bus 350.Target slices 410 indicates that load store units 0 and 1 will beproviding the writeback data. As such, assuming that each of issue queue318, register 334, and history buffer 310 have a matching entry, issuequeue 318 presets ready bits 620, register 334 presets ready bits 640,and history buffer 310 presets ready bits 660 for the matched entrybecause load store units 2 and 3 will not be providing writeback data.

In turn, when load store unit 0 or 1 send writeback data 600 on resultsbus 350, issue queue 318, register 334, and history buffer 310 each settheir own ready bits accordingly (see FIGS. 7, 8, 9, and correspondingtext for further details). When each of the ready bits are set, issuequeue 318 knows that the instruction is ready to issue.

FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive writeback data from load/store units at a register andupdate ready bits accordingly. FIG. 7 processing commences at 700whereupon, at step 710, the process receives target slice information, awriteback ITAG, and data from one or more of load/store units 326-332over results bus 350. At step 720, the process retrieves an entry ITAGfrom target/source register entry (e.g., in register 334) thatcorresponds to the writeback information.

At step 730, the process compares the retrieved entry ITAG with thewriteback ITAG and determines whether the retrieved entry ITAG matchesthe writeback ITAG (decision 740). If the retrieved entry ITAG matchesthe writeback ITAG, then decision 740 branches to the ‘yes’ branch.

At step 750, the process stores the writeback data in the correspondingregister entry and, at step 760, the process updates a ready bitcorresponding to the load store unit that provided the data in theregister entry. For example, if “load store unit 1” provided thewriteback data, the process sets the ready bit that corresponds to loadstore unit 1. Referring back to decision 740, if the retrieved entryITAG does not match the writeback ITAG, decision 740 branches to the“No” branch and bypasses steps 750-760. FIG. 7 processing thereafterends at 770.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive writeback data from load store units at a historybuffer and update ready bits accordingly. FIG. 8 processing commences at800 whereupon, at step 810, the process receives target sliceinformation, a writeback ITAG, and data from one or more of load/storeunits 326-332 over results bus 350. At step 820, the process selects afirst history buffer entry and extracts an entry ITAG form the selectedhistory buffer entry. In one embodiment, the process evaluates eachhistory buffer entry to determine whether a match exists between thewriteback ITAG and the entry ITAG values (e.g., blast approach).

At step 830, the process compares the extracted entry ITAG with thewriteback ITAG and determines whether the entry ITAG matches thewriteback ITAG (decision 840). If the entry ITAG matches the writebackITAG, then decision 840 branches to the ‘yes’ branch.

At step 850, the process stores the writeback data in the correspondinghistory buffer entry and, at step 860, the process updates a ready bitcorresponding to the load store unit that provided the data in thehistory buffer entry. For example, if “load store unit 2” provided thewriteback data, the process sets the ready bit that corresponds to loadstore unit 2. Referring back to decision 840, if the entry ITAG does notmatch the writeback ITAG, decision 740 branches to the “No” branch andbypasses steps 850-860.

The process determines whether the history buffer has more historybuffer entries to evaluate (decision 870). If there are more entries toevaluate, decision 870 branches to the “Yes” branch, which loops back toselect and process the next history buffer entry. This looping continuesuntil there are no more history buffer entries to evaluate, at whichpoint decision 870 branches to the “No” branch, and FIG. 8 processingthereafter ends at 880.

FIG. 9 is an exemplary flowchart depicting steps taken by a computingsystem to receive dispatch information and writeback data at an issuequeue and update ready bits accordingly. FIG. 9 processing commences at900 whereupon, at step 910, the process receives an instruction fromdispatch routing network 304. In one embodiment, dispatch routingnetwork 304 also sends the instruction to register 334 (or otherregister within computing system 300).

At step 920, the process receives source information from register 334,such as an ITAG, ready bits, data, producer bit, etc.). At step 930, theprocess receives writeback data form load/store units 326-332 overresults bus 350 and compares the writeback ITAG's against each source'sentry ITAG in each issue queue entry. For each matching source ITAG, theprocess stores writeback data in the matching issue queue entries andsets their ready bits accordingly.

The process determines whether each ready bit is set for an issue queueentry (e.g., “1111”, decision 940). If no issue queue entry has eachready bit set, then decision 940 branches to the “No” branch, whichloops back to monitor writeback data on results bus 350 and update readybits accordingly. This looping continues until an issue queue entry haseach ready bit set, at which point decision 940 branches to the “Yes”branch.

At step 950, the process issues the instruction that has each ready bitset. At step 960, the process determines whether to continue (decision960). If the process should continue, decision 960 branches to the “Yes”branch, which loops back to receive another instruction from dispatchrouting network 304. This looping continues until the process shouldterminate, at which point decision 960 branches to the “No” branch,whereupon FIG. 9 processing thereafter ends at 970.

While particular embodiments of the present disclosure have been shownand described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that,based upon the teachings herein, that changes and modifications may bemade without departing from this disclosure and its broader aspects.Therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope allsuch changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scopeof this disclosure. Furthermore, it is to be understood that thedisclosure is solely defined by the appended claims. It will beunderstood by those with skill in the art that if a specific number ofan introduced claim element is intended, such intent will be explicitlyrecited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no suchlimitation is present. For non-limiting example, as an aid tounderstanding, the following appended claims contain usage of theintroductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claimelements. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed toimply that the introduction of a claim element by the indefinitearticles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing suchintroduced claim element to disclosures containing only one suchelement, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “oneor more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an”;the same holds true for the use in the claims of definite articles.

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 8. An information handling system comprising:one or more processors; a memory coupled to at least one of theprocessors; and a set of computer program instructions stored in thememory and executed by at least one of the processors in order toperform actions of: matching a first writeback instruction tag (ITAG) toan entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in a matched one of a pluralityof entries, wherein the first writeback ITAG is provided by a first oneof a plurality of load store units, and wherein the entry ITAGcorresponds to an instruction; setting, in the matched entry, a firstone of a plurality of ready bits that correspond to the first load storeunit, wherein each of the plurality of ready bits correspond to one ofthe plurality of load store units; and issuing the instruction basedupon detecting that each of the plurality of ready bits is set.
 9. Theinformation handling system of claim 8 wherein the one or moreprocessors perform additional actions comprising: matching a secondwriteback ITAG to the entry ITAG, wherein the second writeback ITAG isprovided by a second one of the plurality of load store units, thesecond writeback ITAG matching the first writeback ITAG; and setting, inthe matched entry, a second one of the plurality of ready bits thatcorrespond to the second load store unit, wherein the setting of thesecond ready bit results in each of the plurality of ready bits beingset.
 10. The information handling system of claim 8 wherein the one ormore processors perform additional actions comprising: generating targetslice information that identifies one or more of the plurality of loadstore unit that are not providing writeback data corresponding to theinstruction; and presetting one or more of the plurality of ready bitsthat correspond to the one or more load store units not providing thewriteback data.
 11. The information handling system of claim 8 whereinthe entry ITAG is a register entry instruction tag (ITAG) stored in aselected one of a plurality of register entries, and wherein the one ormore processors perform additional actions comprising: in response tomatching the writeback ITAG with the register entry ITAG, storingwriteback data corresponding to the writeback ITAG in the selectedregister entry; and setting the first ready bit in the selected registerentry.
 12. The information handling system of claim 11 wherein the oneor more processors perform additional actions comprising: comparing thewriteback ITAG with each of a plurality of issue queue entry instructiontags (ITAGs) included in a plurality of issue queue entries; detectingthat at least a selected one of the plurality of issue queue entriesincludes a selected one of the plurality of issue queue entry ITAGs thatmatch the writeback ITAG; and setting a different first ready bit in theselected issue queue entry, the different first ready bit correspondingto the first load store unit.
 13. The information handling system ofclaim 8 wherein the one or more processors perform additional actionscomprising: comparing the writeback ITAG with each of a plurality ofhistory buffer entry instruction tags (ITAGs) included in a plurality ofhistory buffer entries; detecting that at least a selected one of theplurality of history buffer entries includes a selected one of theplurality of history buffer entry ITAGs that match the writeback ITAG;and setting a different first ready bit in the selected history bufferentry, the different first ready bit corresponding to the first loadstore unit.
 14. The information handling system of claim 8 furthercomprising: a plurality of slices, each one of the plurality of slicescomprising one of a plurality of history buffers, one of a plurality ofissue queues, and one of the plurality of load store units; and one ormore super slices that each include the plurality of slices and one ofthe plurality of registers, wherein the first writeback ITAG is sentfrom one of the plurality of load store units residing on a first one ofthe one or more super slices to at least one of the plurality ofregisters that reside on a second one of the one or more super slices.15. A computer program product stored in a computer readable storagemedium, comprising computer program code that, when executed by aninformation handling system, causes the information handling system toperform actions comprising: matching a first writeback instruction tag(ITAG) to an entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in a matched one of aplurality of entries, wherein the first writeback ITAG is provided by afirst one of a plurality of load store units, and wherein the entry ITAGcorresponds to an instruction; setting, in the matched entry, a firstone of a plurality of ready bits that correspond to the first load storeunit, wherein each of the plurality of ready bits correspond to one ofthe plurality of load store units; and issuing the instruction basedupon detecting that each of the plurality of ready bits is set.
 16. Thecomputer program product of claim 15 wherein the information handlingsystem performs additional actions comprising: matching a secondwriteback ITAG to the entry ITAG, wherein the second writeback ITAG isprovided by a second one of the plurality of load store units, thesecond writeback ITAG matching the first writeback ITAG; and setting, inthe matched entry, a second one of the plurality of ready bits thatcorrespond to the second load store unit, wherein the setting of thesecond ready bit results in each of the plurality of ready bits beingset.
 17. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein theinformation handling system performs additional actions comprising:generating target slice information that identifies one or more of theplurality of load store unit that are not providing writeback datacorresponding to the instruction; and presetting one or more of theplurality of ready bits that correspond to the one or more load storeunits not providing the writeback data.
 18. The computer program productof claim 15 wherein the entry ITAG is a register entry instruction tag(ITAG) stored in a selected one of a plurality of register entries, andwherein the information handling system performs additional actionscomprising: in response to matching the writeback ITAG with the registerentry ITAG, storing writeback data corresponding to the writeback ITAGin the selected register entry; and setting the first ready bit in theselected register entry.
 19. The computer program product of claim 18wherein the information handling system performs additional actionscomprising: comparing the writeback ITAG with each of a plurality ofissue queue entry instruction tags (ITAGs) included in a plurality ofissue queue entries; detecting that at least a selected one of theplurality of issue queue entries includes a selected one of theplurality of issue queue entry ITAGs that match the writeback ITAG; andsetting a different first ready bit in the selected issue queue entry,the different first ready bit corresponding to the first load storeunit.
 20. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein theinformation handling system performs additional actions comprising:comparing the writeback ITAG with each of a plurality of history bufferentry instruction tags (ITAGs) included in a plurality of history bufferentries; detecting that at least a selected one of the plurality ofhistory buffer entries includes a selected one of the plurality ofhistory buffer entry ITAGs that match the writeback ITAG; and setting adifferent first ready bit in the selected history buffer entry, thedifferent first ready bit corresponding to the first load store unit.